The Anthropic Settlement That Wasn’t

On August 27, 2025, Anthropic PBC reached a settlement with book authors in a class action copyright lawsuit, ending what had become one of the most closely watched AI copyright cases in federal court. However, on September 8, 2025, Judge Alsup postponed preliminary approval of the settlement, expressing concern that the agreement was incomplete and […]
Google’s $30 Million Settlement and The Coppa: A Closer Look

Google has just agreed to pay $30 million in a preliminary settlement, pursuant to a proposed class action lawsuit in California, to resolve allegations that YouTube collected personal information from children, without obtaining parental consent and used it to provide targeted advertisements. The settlement awaits approval from U.S. Magistrate Judge Susan van Keulen. If approved, it will mark an initiative toward resolving the allegations and compensating those […]
Hey, Who Let the AI In? A Closer Look at the Otter. AI lawsuit

Smart devices have become essential tools in modern life. From voice assistants in our homes to fitness trackers and AI-powered meeting software, these technologies promise convenience and personalized experiences. However, this convenience comes with a trade-off: our personal data. Many consumers accept this exchange without fully understanding what information is being collected or how it […]
Caught in the Crossfire: Wikipedia and the UK’s Online Safety Crackdown

In our previous article, we examined the U.K.’s Online Safety Act (OSA), which has faced significant criticism for its broad categorisation framework that potentially captures platforms beyond its intended scope, mandatory identity verification requirements that risk undermining user privacy, and the imposition of disproportionate compliance burdens on diverse online services. On 11 August 2025, the […]
How is Biometric Data Protected Under Indian Law?

Introduction Biometric data, including fingerprints, facial scans, and voiceprints, plays an increasingly prominent role in modern security and authentication systems because it offers ease and seamlessness. A broad range of organisations collect or process biometric data. Financial institutions use it for secure logins or transaction approvals. E-commerce platforms use it to enable faster checkout processes. […]
The ADGM’s New Cyber Risk Management Framework: A Closer Look

On July 29, 2025, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) announced amendments to its regulatory framework on cyber risk management, effective January 31, 2026. The framework requires authorised persons (persons who are allowed to conduct financial activities under the General Rulebook of FSRA) to establish and maintain comprehensive […]
The UK’s Online Safety Act: Protection or Overreach?

On April 24, 2025, the UK’s Office of Communications (Ofcom) published the ‘Protection of Children Codes of Practice’, implementing Part 3 of the Online Safety Act. This framework imposed new obligations on digital platforms accessible within the UK, with a compliance deadline of July 24, 2025. Following implementation, platforms began restricting access to UK users, […]
Free Access to Fair Access: The Shift Toward Paid Web Crawling

On 1st July, 2025, Cloudflare, a network services and cybersecurity company announced a pay-per-crawl tool that blocks AI crawling on websites by default while allowing site owners to set micropayment rates for authorized access. This development could reshape the economic relationship between content publishers and AI companies as traditional web traffic models face mounting pressure […]
Healthtech Startups Take on Epic: A Closer Look

Particle Health and CureIS, two healthtech startups have recently filed lawsuits against Epic Systems, the largest provider of electronic health record (EHR) systems in the United States. Epic, known for supplying EHR software to major hospitals and healthcare providers across the country, is being accused of engaging in anticompetitive conduct that allegedly stifles innovation and […]
The Trump Administration Vs European Tech Legislation: A Closer Look – Part IV

Introduction EU regulations have imposed fines totalling €1.2 billion on U.S. tech companies in 2025 alone. These include €200 million against Meta, €500 million against Apple, and €530 million against TikTok. Furthermore, companies face substantial compliance costs and significant penalty exposure. As a result, US tech firms have had to undertake major operational overhauls including in […]



















